As any poultry enthusiast knows, keeping your chickens well-fed and safe from pests can be quite the challenge. One of the most common nuisances faced in the chicken coop is the squirrel. These little critters are known for their persistence and can wreak havoc if left unchecked. In this article, we will explore how to keep squirrels out of chicken feed, providing detailed solutions that are effective and humane.
Why Squirrels Are Attracted to Chicken Feed
Squirrels are attracted to chicken feed mainly due to its high caloric content. Chicken feed often contains grains, seeds, and other food items that squirrels find irresistible. Additionally, the smell of chicken feed can easily attract squirrels from a distance.
The Impact of Squirrels on Your Chicken Feed
Squirrels can cause several problems when they get into your chicken feed. Firstly, they consume a significant amount of the feed, leading to increased costs for you. Secondly, they can contaminate the feed with their droppings, posing a health risk to your chickens. Finally, squirrels can damage feed containers and create messes that require constant cleaning.
Preventive Measures to Keep Squirrels Away
Preventing squirrel intrusion is the first step in protecting your chicken feed. Here are some effective strategies:
Use Squirrel-Proof Feeders
Squirrel-proof feeders are designed to prevent squirrels from accessing the feed while still allowing chickens to eat comfortably. These feeders usually have mechanisms that close off the feed when a squirrel’s weight is detected.
Secure Feed Storage
Store your chicken feed in secure, airtight containers that squirrels cannot chew through. Metal containers with tight-fitting lids are often the best option. Additionally, consider keeping the feed in a locked shed or coop area where squirrels cannot access it.
Natural Deterrents to Keep Squirrels Out of the Coop
If preventive measures are not enough, you can use natural deterrents to repel squirrels from your chicken coop.
Use Spices
Squirrels dislike the smell of certain spices, such as cayenne pepper, black pepper, and garlic. Sprinkling these spices around the perimeter of the coop and near the feed can help deter squirrels.
Install Motion-Activated Sprinklers
Motion-activated sprinklers can startle squirrels and keep them away from the coop. These sprinklers detect motion and release a burst of water, effectively scaring off the intruders.
Humane Trapping and Relocation
If the squirrel problem persists, you may need to consider trapping and relocating the squirrels. Remember to check local regulations regarding trapping and relocation.
Using Live Traps
Live traps are a humane way to capture squirrels without harming them. Place the traps near the coop and bait them with something squirrels love, such as peanut butter or sunflower seeds.
Relocating Squirrels
Once you’ve trapped a squirrel, relocate it at least five miles away from your property to prevent it from returning. Ensure the new location is suitable for the squirrel and provides adequate food and shelter.
Maintaining a Clean Coop Environment
Keeping the chicken coop and surrounding area clean can help deter squirrels from taking an interest in your chicken feed.
Regular Cleaning
Clean the chicken coop regularly to remove any spilled feed or food scraps that might attract squirrels. This includes cleaning up the feeding area and disposing of any leftover food properly.
Eliminate Nesting Sites
Squirrels often look for secluded spots to build their nests. Eliminate potential nesting sites around the coop by trimming back trees, bushes, and other vegetation that squirrels might use for shelter.
Consider Ultrasonic Repellents
Ultrasonic repellents emit high-frequency sounds that are unpleasant to squirrels but inaudible to humans and chickens. These devices can be an effective way to keep squirrels away from the coop without causing harm.
How Ultrasonic Repellents Work
Ultrasonic repellents work by emitting sound waves that are disruptive to squirrels’ sensitive hearing. These devices can cover a wide area, making them suitable for larger chicken coops or outdoor spaces.
Where to Place Ultrasonic Repellents
Place ultrasonic repellents around the perimeter of the chicken coop, focusing on entry points where squirrels are most likely to gain access. Ensure the devices are positioned at a height that maximizes coverage.
Building Physical Barriers
Physical barriers can be a highly effective way to prevent squirrels from accessing the chicken feed.
Install Fencing
Installing a sturdy fence around the chicken coop can keep squirrels out. Use materials like metal or hardware cloth that squirrels cannot chew through. Ensure the fence is buried at least a foot underground to prevent squirrels from digging underneath.
Use Mesh or Wire Covers
Cover feed containers and feeding areas with mesh or wire covers that allow chickens to access the feed but keep squirrels out. These covers can be easily removed for cleaning and refilling.
Community Feedback and Tips
Learning from other poultry enthusiasts can provide valuable insights and tips for keeping squirrels out of chicken feed.
Online Forums and Social Media Groups
Join online forums and social media groups dedicated to poultry keeping. These platforms are great for sharing experiences, asking questions, and getting advice from fellow chicken owners.
Local Poultry Clubs
Participate in local poultry clubs or associations. These organizations often host meetings, events, and workshops where you can learn more about effective squirrel control strategies.
External Resources and Expert Advice
Consulting external resources and experts can provide additional guidance on how to manage squirrels and protect your chicken feed.
For more information on keeping your chickens safe and healthy, visit PetMD’s chicken care page.
FAQ
Q1: What is the best type of feeder to keep squirrels out?
A: The best type of feeder to keep squirrels out is a squirrel-proof feeder. These feeders have special mechanisms that prevent squirrels from accessing the feed while allowing chickens to eat comfortably.
Q2: Can spices really keep squirrels away?
A: Yes, certain spices like cayenne pepper, black pepper, and garlic can deter squirrels. Sprinkling these spices around the coop can help keep squirrels at bay.
Q3: Is trapping and relocating squirrels a humane solution?
A: Yes, trapping and relocating squirrels is considered a humane solution. Using live traps allows you to capture the squirrels without harming them, and relocating them to a suitable area ensures they have a chance to thrive elsewhere.
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